SAP SuccessFactors Glossary: Your Quick Guide to HR Cloud Terminologies 2025
Why a Glossary Matters in SAP SuccessFactors?
SAP SuccessFactors Glossary offers an array of tools that empower HR professionals and SAP consultants to manage the workforce, develop talent, and plan the organization in a more effective way. However, the complexity of the system with its multiple modules such as Employee Central (EC), Talent Management (TM), Compensation Management (CM), Learning Management System (LMS)makes the understanding of the terms quite challenging.
The existence of a concise glossary is essential for both learners and implementers as it allows them to quickly understand the key concepts such as Succession Planning, Position Management, Metadata Framework (MDF), Role-Based Permissions (RBP), etc. At GTR Academy, we believe that getting to know these terms is the first step to mastering SAP SuccessFactors execution and reporting.
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Challenge: Navigating Complex HR Cloud Terminologies
Confusion in understanding these concepts without any direction may lead to situations where professionals:
- wrongly assume some concepts as being identical (e.g., Succession Planning and Career Development Planning)
- have difficulty in understanding the technical terms (MDF, OData, RBP) since the practical meaning is not readily apparent
- find it hard to familiarize themselves with the features of different modules (for example, Compensation Worksheets or Learning Assignments) without additional information
- see the terms (Workforce Analytics, Workforce Planning) that connect HR data to business strategy as separate from integration
The confusion caused by this makes the adoption process very slow and also presents a double challenge in that it becomes difficult to use SuccessFactors efficiently in real-life HR scenarios.
Conclusion: Key Terms Every SAP SuccessFactors Learner Should Know
Some of the key terms from the glossary are:
- Succession Planning: A deliberate process to find and train internal talents for leadership roles in the future.
- Position Management: Dealing with job positions as separate units for the purposes of workforce planning.
- Manager Self-Service (MSS): Gives the authority to managers to execute HR-related tasks for their teams.
- 360 Reviews: Performance evaluations that gather opinions of supervisors, peers, and subordinates.
- Career Development Planning: A tool that enables employees to strategize and take charge of their own career paths.
- Variable Pay: A type of pay where the employee’s earnings are linked to the achievement of business goals.
- Workforce Analytics: Data analysis instruments for Human Resource (HR) decision-making.
- Metadata Framework (MDF): A personalization instrument for Service Factors usage that does not require programming skills.
- Role-Based Permissions (RBP): A security system that determines what a user can do based on their role.
- People Profile: An aggregated employee profile in Employee Central.
- Learning Assignments: LMS activities that involve the assignment of training courses to employees.
After getting a grasp of these notions, the users will be able to move around the SuccessFactors modules in an effortless manner, and they can also Succeed in SAP SuccessFactors certification and implementation projects.

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Quick Takeaway
The terms used in SuccessFactors are essentially the language that will lead to the transformation of the HR cloud. You will not only memorize the terms if you take GTR Academy’s SAP SuccessFactors classes, but you will also attain the necessary practical skills that enable you to implement them in real-life HR tasks.
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