SAP ABAP on HANA Interview Questions – Complete 2025 Guide
Overview
SAP ABAP on HANA has become one of the most in-demand skills in the IT industry. It merges conventional ABAP programming with the high-speed, in-memory computing capabilities of SAP HANA. Whether you’re just starting out or have years of experience, thorough preparation is essential to succeed in interviews for this role.
This comprehensive 2000-word guide includes:
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Key SAP ABAP on HANA interview questions (For freshers to 10+ years of experience)
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In-depth answers and clear explanations
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Company-specific questions (Accenture, TCS, Wipro)
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Preparation strategies and expert tips
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Free PDF: Download 151 SAP HANA Interview Questions
Why Learn SAP ABAP on HANA?
SAP HANA has revolutionized the way developers use ABAP by introducing:
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In-memory data processing for faster execution
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Code pushdown to move logic closer to the database
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Advanced data modeling and analytics (CDS Views, AMDP)
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Seamless integration with SAP S/4HANA, ensuring long-term relevance
Top IT firms like Accenture, TCS, Wipro, and Capgemini are actively recruiting professionals skilled in ABAP on HANA.
Interview Questions – Beginner to Advanced
1. Interview Questions for Freshers
Q1. What is SAP ABAP on HANA?
Answer:
SAP ABAP on HANA combines traditional ABAP programming with SAP HANA’s in-memory database technology. It supports the code-to-data paradigm, Core Data Services (CDS) views, SQLScript, and ABAP Managed Database Procedures (AMDP) to enhance performance.
Q2. How does ABAP differ from ABAP on HANA?
| Feature | ABAP | ABAP on HANA |
|---|---|---|
| Database Access | Standard SQL | SQLScript, CDS Views |
| Execution Speed | Slower | Faster (in-memory computing) |
| Key Features | Classical reports | CDS, AMDP, optimized processing |
Q3. What is meant by Code Pushdown?
Answer:
Code pushdown involves shifting processing logic from the ABAP application layer to the HANA database. This reduces data movement and improves efficiency. For example, instead of retrieving all records and filtering in ABAP, filters are applied directly in CDS views or SQLScript.
2. Interview Questions (2–5 Years of Experience)
Q4. What are CDS Views in SAP ABAP on HANA?
Answer:
CDS (Core Data Services) views allow data modeling directly on the database layer. They support:
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Reusability
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Annotation-based UI generation
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Improved performance with optimized SQL
Types:
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DDL CDS: Created at the database level
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ABAP CDS: Integrated with the ABAP layer
Q5. What is AMDP, and how does it differ from SQLScript?
| Feature | AMDP (ABAP Managed DB Procedures) | SQLScript |
|---|---|---|
| Language | ABAP (class method) | Native SQL on HANA |
| Usage | Called via ABAP | Used directly on HANA DB |
| Debugging | ABAP Debugger | HANA Debugger / SQL Console |
Q6. How do you improve the performance of ABAP reports on HANA?
Answer:
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Use CDS views over standard SELECTs
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Apply code pushdown wherever possible
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Replace nested loops with JOIN operations
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Utilize HANA-specific functions like CE functions
3. Interview Questions (5–10 Years of Experience)
Q7. Describe the architecture of ABAP on HANA.
Answer:
The architecture includes:
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ABAP Application Layer – for business logic
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HANA DB – for in-memory data processing
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Code Pushdown Layer – includes CDS, AMDP
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UI Layer – modern UIs built using SAP Fiori/UI5
Q8. What are some limitations of ABAP on HANA?
Answer:
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Older ABAP code may not be optimized for HANA
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Debugging AMDP is complex and tool-dependent
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Licensing for HANA may be cost-prohibitive
Q9. How do you migrate an existing ABAP program to HANA?
Answer:
Steps include:
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Run a readiness check with the Code Inspector
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Refactor SQL for HANA optimization using CDS/AMDP
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Benchmark performance before and after migration
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Test thoroughly and deploy the updated version
Company-Specific Questions
Accenture SAP ABAP HANA Interview
Q10. How does Accenture implement ABAP on HANA in its projects?
Answer:
Common use cases include:
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Migration to S/4HANA
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Developing Fiori-based applications
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Delivering real-time analytics
Q11. What challenges are faced in ABAP on HANA projects?
Answer:
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Adapting and optimizing legacy ABAP code
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Fine-tuning performance
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Integration with third-party or non-HANA systems
TCS & Wipro Interview Questions
Q12. Describe a complex SAP ABAP on HANA project you’ve worked on.
Sample Answer:
“I built a real-time stock availability dashboard using CDS views and AMDP. This reduced report generation time from 2 hours to under 5 minutes.”
Q13. How do you handle errors in AMDP?
Answer:
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Implement TRY-CATCH blocks in SQLScript
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Use logging mechanisms for error tracking
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Create custom exception handlers for known issues
📘 Download Free PDF – 151 SAP HANA Interview Questions
Get instant access to a curated list of SAP HANA interview questions, including:
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✔ Freshers to expert-level questions
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✔ Scenario-based Q&A
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✔ Accenture, TCS, and Wipro-specific questions
📥 Download Your Free SAP HANA Interview Questions PDF
Interview Preparation Tips
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Focus on mastering CDS Views and AMDP
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Practice writing optimized SQLScript
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Review case studies and real-world use cases
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Participate in mock interviews (Offered by GTR Academy)
Conclusion
SAP ABAP on HANA continues to be a high-paying and future-proof skill, particularly in S/4HANA projects. Whether you’re just starting out or aiming for senior roles, mastering these key concepts and preparing with real-world examples will help you succeed.
Why Choose GTR Academy?
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SAP ABAP on HANA Certification Programs
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Hands-on Training with Real Projects
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100% Placement Support with Top MNCs
